Thursday, 23 August 2012

MANAGEMENT, OWNERSHIP and PERFORMANCE

A boss with no skin in the game has little incentive to manage a company in shareholders’ best interests. Various CEO’s of some specific companies in Kenya have a certain known amount of controlling interest in the companies they head.


 The bible talks of putting your treasures where your heart is, but they put their money where their mouths are… The chart below shows a list of the six Kenyan CEOs who owned at least $250,000 worth of their own companies’ stock at the end of 2008. Just check this list….

COMPANY
CEO
Value of Stake in Company (Dec 31, 2008
Percent of Company Owned (Dec 31, 2008)
Access Kenya Group
Jonathan Somen
$6,681,063.00
14.96%
Athi River mining
Pradeep Paunrana
$18,829,535.00
18.1%
Co-operative Bank of Kenya
Gideon Muriuki
$6,712,098.00
1.95%
Equity bank
James Mwangi
$3,471,373.00
5.37%
Rea Vipingo Plantations
Neil Cuthbert
$264,100.00
2.29%
Scan Group
Bharat Thakrar
$10,953,845.00
20.63%

As you can see, these aren’t just token amounts. The financial interests of each of the above CEOs were clearly aligned with those of other shareholders.

Taking Care of Business
The average return of these companies should have crushed the market since then. Why? Many listed companies are managed by CEOs who don’t eat their own cooking. Managing Directors without substantial ownership stakes tend to be motivated by a paycheck or prestige, not share performance.
                       
                                Share performance of each stock since 2008.
COMPANY
     Return Since December 31, 2008
Access Kenya Group
-73.4%
Athi River Mining
109.7%
Co-operative bank of Kenya
33.5%
Equity Bank
45.0%
REA Vipingo Plantations
38.1%
Scan Group
181.9%
Average Return
55.8%




Apart from AccessKenya Group, the rest show a very solid performance. A portfolio comprised of these six companies would have fared better compared to the return on the entire Kenyan stock market over the same time period. Five out of the six CEO-owned stocks outperformed the market’s return, which was around 26.7%.
Granted, this is a very small sample, but it did not run counter to the theory that CEO-owned companies tend to outperform other companies and the market in whole over the long-term.
What’s your take? Does this theory hold water? Do you know of other African companies with heavy CEO-ownership that we should compare to the overall market?

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